FreeBSD 6.1 Apache-2.0.5.9+PHP-5.2.0+MySQL-5.0.27 安裝手记

作者: chill 日期: 2006-12-22 22:32

字体大小: 小中大

因为服务器要迁移到FreeBSD环境，所以最近调试FreeBSD下APM的运行环境，这个一个被很多人记录过的过程，所以你随处的都可以找到这样的资料，但是我还是决定把它记录下来，因为这里要加入我的配置喜好！

首先安装cvsup更新ports tree
pkg_add -r cvsup-without-gui
cvsup -g -L 2 /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile 这里记得把默认的cvs地址改一下

然后你可以按照下面的顺序安裝
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
perl 5.8.8
cd /usr/ports/lang/perl5.8
make WITHOUT_PERL_64BITINT=yes\
? ENABLE_SUIDPERL=yes\
? WITH_GDBM=yes\
? WITH_THREADS=yes\
? && make install clean
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
mysql-5.0.27
ports里面的可选编译参数

        WITH_CHARSET=charset    Define the primary built-in charset (latin1).
        WITH_XCHARSET=list      Define other built-in charsets (may be 'all').
        WITH_COLLATION=collate Define default collation (latin1_swedish_ci).
        WITH_OPENSSL=yes        Enable secure connections.
        WITH_LINUXTHREADS=yes   Use the linuxthreads pthread library.
        WITH_PROC_SCOPE_PTH=yes Use process scope threads
                                (try it if you use libpthread).
        BUILD_OPTIMIZED=yes     Enable compiler optimizations
                                (use it if you need speed).
        BUILD_STATIC=yes        Build a static version of mysqld.
                                (use it if you need even more speed).
        WITHOUT_INNODB=yes      Disable support for InnoDB table handler.
        WITH_ARCHIVE=yes        Enable support for Archive Storage Engine.
        WITH_CSV=yes            Enable support for CSV Storage Engine.
        WITH_FEDERATED=yes      Enable support for Federated Storage Engine.
        WITH_NDB=yes            Enable support for NDB Cluster.

为了使用libthr.so线程库，请勿选择BUILD_STATIC=yes和WITH_LINUXTHREADS=yes
---------------------------------------------------------------------
cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql50-server/
make WITH_CHARSET=utf8 \                           \\如果要安装vhcs请不要选这
WITH_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \               \\2项，否则中文语言包会失效
WITH_XCHARSET=all \
BUILD_OPTIMIZED=yes \
WITHOUT_INNODB=yes \
&& make install clean
---------------------------------------------------------------------
在/etc/rc.conf中mysql_enable="YES"
然后配置线程库为libthr.so：
---------------------------------------------------------------------
    ee /etc/libmap.conf
    加入
    [mysqld]
    libpthread.so.2 libthr.so.2
    libpthread.so libthr.so
---------------------------------------------------------------------
看看效果
ldd /usr/local/libexec/mysqld
/usr/local/libexec/mysqld:
        libz.so.3 => /lib/libz.so.3 (0x28388000)
        libwrap.so.4 => /usr/lib/libwrap.so.4 (0x28398000)
        libcrypt.so.3 => /lib/libcrypt.so.3 (0x2839f000)
        libstdc++.so.5 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 (0x283b7000)
        libm.so.4 => /lib/libm.so.4 (0x28481000)
        libpthread.so.2 => /usr/lib/libthr.so.2 (0x28497000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x284a9000)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server start        //启动mysql
mysqladmin -uroot password yourpassword       //初始化mysql口令，否则默认为“none”
mysqladmin –uroot –p password newpassword   //以后修改root密码-
password:oldpassword                          //要用这样的形式
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Apache 2.0.5.9

To enable a module category: WITH_<CATEGORY>_MODULES
To disable a module category: WITHOUT_<CATEGORY>_MODULES

Per default categories are:
AUTH DAV MISC
Categories available:
AUTH DAV EXPERIMENTAL LDAP MISC PROXY SSL SUEXEC THREADS

To see all available knobs, type make show-options
To see all modules in different categories, type make show-categories
You can check your modules configuration by using make show-modules

安装
cd /usr/ports/www/apache20
make WITHOUT_IPV6=yes \         \\不安装IPV6
WITH_MPM=worker \                    \\MPM用worker模式
WITH_SUEXEC=yes \                    \\使用SUEXEC，如果要搭建VHCS，必须要这个
WITHOUT_PROXY=yes \                \\不使用 PROXY
WITH_THREADS=yes \                   \\允许 threads 支持，谨慎使用哦
WITH_STATIC_SUPPORT=yes \
&& make install clean
---------------------------------------------------------------
最后装完了需要在/etc/rc.conf中apache2_enable="YES"
/usr/local/sbin/httpd -l
Compiled in modules:
core.c
worker.c
http_core.c
mod_so.c
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
PHP5.2.0
cd /usr/ports/lang/php5
&& make install clean
弹出选择项，这是我的选择

                [X] CLI        Build CLI version
                [X] CGI        Build CGI version
                [X] APACHE     Build Apache module
                [ ] DEBUG      Enable debug
                [X] SUHOSIN    Enable Suhosin protection system
                [X] MULTIBYTE Enable zend multibyte support
                [ ] IPV6       Enable ipv6 support
                [ ] MAILHEAD   Enable mail header patch
                [ ] REDIRECT   Enable force-cgi-redirect support (CGI only)
                [ ] DISCARD    Enable discard-path support (CGI only)
                [X] FASTCGI    Enable fastcgi support (CGI only)
                [X] PATHINFO   Enable path-info-check support (CGI only)

ee /usr/local/etc/apache2/http.conf
add line 885
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini-dist /usr/local/etc/php.ini
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
PHP5-extensions
cd /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions
&& make install clean
根据自己的需求选择扩展